Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJ) cause tenderness and discomfort at the temporomandibular joint (the joint that connects your mandible to your skull), facial pain, and even difficulty in moving the joint. They have many symptoms involving headache, muscle pain in the face or neck, stiffness in the jaw muscle, locking of the jaw’s movement, and malocclusion of the jaw.
Caring Dental Clinics will provide you many treatment options to cure these disorders extending from pain medications and muscle relaxants to open joint surgery based on your symptoms.
After our dentist evaluates your case, we start with conservative therapy, proceeding through a course of other treatment options before recommending any open joint surgery.
Many factors can lead to TMJ disorders, and they are hard to detect. Trauma in the joint or jaw may play a role. Some health problems may contribute to TMJ disorders like arthritis, dislocation, and erosion of the joint. Muscles that move the joints are also exposed to injury. Stress and the bite (how the teeth fit together) may also cause some TMJ disorders.
It can be challenging to diagnose these disorders, but our professional dentists can recognize them. Our dentist will examine your jaw detect any apparent symptoms of TMJD as swelling or tenderness. Our dentist may also use several different imaging tests like:
- X-rays of the jaw.
- CT scan of the jaw to see the bones and tissues of the joint.
- MRI of the jaw to detect if there is a problem in the jaw structure.
Once you are diagnosed with TMJ disorder, Dr. Ashraf can provide the appropriate treatment options for you to resolve the problem. The treatment options may start with self-care practices at home to decrease the symptoms like eating soft food, avoiding chewing gum, and wearing a mouth protector to prevent teeth grinding. Our doctor may also prescribe you pain medications and muscle relaxants. If these non-surgical treatments aren’t helpful, then joint surgery is your appropriate option.
You may not be able to prevent the development of TMJ disorder, but you might be able to reduce its symptoms as possible by decreasing your stress levels. You have to stop grinding your teeth by wearing a mouth guard at night and taking a muscle relaxant. You can also reduce your overall stress by daily exercise and a proper diet.